Informed consent is a process whereby individuals assess
their willingness to voluntarily
participate in a research project,
based on their
understanding
of the purpose of the project.
Participants analyze the risks and
benefits of participation, and the
policies and procedures of the
project that will affect
participants, and then sign an
informed consent form. The informed
consent process shouldn't be just a
one-time event, however. It should
be an ongoing discourse that lets
an individual assess whether to
participate, before the research
begins, and whether to continue to
participate, as the research
progresses.