Part V:
Genetics
and Society Lesson
10: The Risks of Applying Genetic Technology to Health Care
   
Genetic testing of children is a major ethical issue. Minors do not
have the opportunity to make decisions for themselves about
whether or not to be tested. Sometimes adults want their
children tested for the wrong reasons. In 1997, an
advisory committee of the National Human Genome Research
Institute stated that genetic testing of children for adult-onset diseases should not be undertaken unless a child
would gain a direct medical benefit that would be lost if
the child waited until adulthood to be tested.
It is important for you to weigh both potential risks and
benefits before taking a genetic test. By doing so you will be
able to make an informed decision for yourself, knowing that
your family members also need to be considered. Understanding
the psychosocial and ethical implications of genetic testing is
essential.
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